Monday 26 January 2015

Making a Will

Sharing out your estate

Planning your finances in advance should help you ensure that when you die, everything you own goes where you want it to. Making a Will is the first step in ensuring that your estate is shared out exactly as you want it to be.


If you don’t make a Will, there are rules for sharing out your estate called the ‘Law of Intestacy’, which could mean your money going to family members who may not need it, with your unmarried partner or a partner with whom you are not in a registered civil partnership receiving nothing at all.

If you leave everything to your spouse or registered civil partner, there’ll be no Inheritance Tax to pay because they are classed as an exempt beneficiary. Or you may decide to use your tax-free allowance to give some of your estate to someone else, or to a family trust.

Good reasons to make a Will
A Will sets out who is to benefit from your property and possessions (your estate) after your death.

There are many good reasons to make a Will:

•    You can decide how your assets are shared – if you don’t have a Will, the law says who gets what
•     If you’re an unmarried couple (whether or not it’s a same-sex relationship), you can make sure your partner is provided for
•    If you’re divorced, you can decide whether to leave anything to your former partner
•    You can make sure you don’t pay more Inheritance Tax than necessary

Before you write a Will, it’s a good idea to think about what you want included in it.

You should consider:

•    How much money and what property and possessions you have
•    Who you want to benefit from your Will
•    Who should look after any children under 18 years of age
•    Who is going to sort out your estate and carry out your wishes after your death (your executor?)

Passing on your estate

An executor is the person responsible for passing on your estate. You can appoint an executor by naming them in your Will. The courts can also appoint other people to be responsible for doing this job.
Once you’ve made your Will, it is important to keep it in a safe place and tell your executor, close friend or relative where it is.
It is advisable to review your Will every five years and after any major change in your life, such as getting separated, married or divorced, having a child, or moving house. Any change must be by codicil (an addition, amendment or supplement to a Will) or by making a new Will.
Scottish law on inheritance differs from English law.

Information is based on our current understanding of taxation legislation and regulations. Tax assumptions are subject to statutory change and the value of tax relief (if any) will depend upon your individual circumstances. The Financial Conduct Authority does not regulate Taxation and Trust Advice or Will Writing. The value of your investment can go down as well as up and you may not get back the full amount invested. Levels and bases of and reliefs from taxation are subject to change and their value depends on the individual circumstances of the investor. This information does not constitute advice and should not be used as the basis of any financial decision, nor should it be treated as a recommendation for any product. Although endeavours have been made to provide accurate and timely information, Professional Practice Services cannot guarantee that such information is accurate as of the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future. No individual or company should act upon such information without receiving appropriate professional advice after a thorough review of their particular situation. We cannot accept responsibility for any loss as a result of acts or omissions.


Professional financial advice you can trust

We will help you make your wishes known to ensure your property and possessions go to the ones you love, so you can have complete peace of mind and reduce the worry, stress and likelihood of disagreements for those you leave behind. To discuss your requirements, please contact us.

Call our friendly, knowledgeable team for a confidential, no obligation discussion:
01527 880345
 
Visit our Website at:
www.pps-vet.co.uk

 
Professional Practice Services is a Veterinary Business Consultancy and Independent Financial Advisory Firm. Professional Practice Services is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority
The Financial Conduct Authority does not regulate finance, will writing, commercial lending, taxation or trust advice.
Article Reference: PPS062014.GM20

Monday 12 January 2015

State Pension

A regular income once you reach State Pension age

The State Pension gives you a regular income once you reach State Pension age. It is based on National Insurance contributions and the amount you get depends on how much you paid in. To receive it you must have paid or been credited with National Insurance contributions.

 

There are different rates of State Pension. The rate you receive depends on your circumstances. The full Basic State Pension is currently £113.10 per week – under existing rules, the amount of State Pension you get depends on your National Insurance contributions, and sometimes those of your current or former spouse or registered civil partner.

Basic State Pension – what is the rate?
The following list is an overview of the maximum basic State Pension you can get.

Circumstances and Basic State Pension weekly rate for 2014/2015

Single man or woman:
£113.10
 

Married man, woman or registered civil partner (who qualifies with their own National Insurance Contributions):
£113.10

Married man, woman or registered civil partner (using his wife’s, her husband’s or registered civil partner’s National Insurance record):
£67.80

You may have made contributions from your earnings or have been credited with them by the Government, if you were caring for a child or disabled person.

The basic State Pension increases every year by whichever is the highest:

•    Earnings – the average percentage growth in wages (in Great Britain)
•    Prices – the percentage growth in prices in the UK as measured by the Consumer Prices Index (CPI)
•    2.5%

You may have to pay tax on your basic State Pension.

You can top up your State Pension to £67.80 per week if:


•    You expect your basic State Pension will be less than that
•    You’re married or in a registered civil partnership
•    You meet the qualifying rules

Additional State Pension
You might also qualify for the Additional State Pension. The Additional State Pension is sometimes also known as ‘SERPS’ or the ‘State Second Pension’ (S2P). Not everyone receives an additional State Pension. The amount you get depends on your earnings.

Additional parts of the State Pension rise in line with the increase in prices. These include:


•    The State Second Pension (S2P)
•    The State Earnings-Related Pension Scheme (SERPS)
•    Graduated Retirement Benefit
•    Extra State Pension received for putting off (deferring) your State Pension claim (also called ‘increments’)

Until you reach State Pension age, the amount of State Second Pension or SERPS you have built up will usually be increased in line with the growth in average earnings. This is also known as ‘revaluation’.

Receiving the basic State Pension
The earliest you can receive the basic State Pension is when you reach State Pension age. Your basic State Pension depends on the number of years you’ve paid National Insurance or got National Insurance credits, for example, while unemployed or claiming certain benefits.

To qualify for a basic State Pension, at least one of the following must apply:


•    You were working and paying National Insurance
•    You were getting certain benefits, for example, unemployment or sickness
•    You were a parent or carer and claiming certain benefits or credits
•    You have a spouse or registered civil partner whose National Insurance contributions cover you
•    You were paying voluntary National Insurance contributions

You need 30 years’ worth of contributions or credits to get the full basic State Pension. These are your ‘qualifying years’.
If you have fewer than 30 years, your State Pension will be less than £113.10 per week, but you might be able to top up by paying voluntary National Insurance contributions.

Over 80 Pensions

The Over 80 Pension is a State Pension that is available if you are aged over 80 and have little or no State Pension.
The rate is currently £67.80 weekly in the tax year 2014/2015 if you don’t get a basic State Pension. If you’re on a reduced State Pension, the Over 80 Pension will top up your State Pension to £67.80 a week.

Pension Credit
If you are a pensioner in the current tax year 2014/2015, Pension Credit could top up your weekly income to a guaranteed minimum of:

•    £148.35 if you are single
•    £226.50 if you have a spouse or partner

If you are aged over 65, you may also be able to get Savings Credit up to an additional:


•    £16.80 weekly if you are single
•    £20.70 weekly if you have a spouse or partner

The age when you can claim Pension Credit is rising in line with the increase in State Pension age for women and the further increase to 66 for men and women.

Information is based on our current understanding of taxation legislation and regulations. Any levels and bases of and reliefs from taxation are subject to change. Tax treatment is based on individual circumstances and may be subject to change in the future. This information does not constitute investment advice and should not be used as the basis of any investment decision, nor should it be treated as a recommendation for any investment. Although endeavours have been made to provide accurate and timely information, Professional Practice Services cannot guarantee that such information is accurate as of the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future. No individual or company should act upon such information without receiving appropriate professional advice after a thorough review of their particular situation. We cannot accept responsibility for any loss as a result of acts or omissions.


Professional financial advice you can trust

There are a number of rules that can influence your retirement planning. To discover how we could help you save for your retirement and achieve financial independence, please contact us for further information.


Call our friendly, knowledgeable team for a confidential, no obligation discussion:
01527 880345
 

Visit our Website at:
www.pps-vet.co.uk


Professional Practice Services is a Veterinary Business Consultancy and Independent Financial Advisory Firm. Professional Practice Services is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority
The Financial Conduct Authority does not regulate finance, will writing, commercial lending, taxation or trust advice.
Article Reference: PPS062014.GM19